Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection Treatment Overview What is PRP? Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is a regenerative treatment that uses a concentration of a patient’s own platelets to accelerate healing of injured tendons, ligaments, muscles, and joints. It is derived from the patient's own blood. How PRP Works Blood Collection: A small amount of the patient’s blood is drawn. Centrifugation: The blood is placed in a centrifuge to separate platelets from red and white blood cells. Concentration: The concentrated platelet-rich plasma is extracted. Injection: The PRP is then injected into the affected area under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidance. Uses of PRP Injections Orthopedics: Osteoarthritis (especially knee) Tendonitis (tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow) Rotator cuff injuries Achilles tendonitis Ligament sprains Sports Injuries Post-surgical Healing Aesthetics & Dermatology: Hair loss (androgenic alopecia) Skin rejuvenation (vampire facial) Benefits Promotes natural healing Reduces inflammation and pain Minimally invasive Low risk of allergic reaction (autologous treatment) May reduce the need for surgery Risks and Side Effects Mild pain or swelling at the injection site Risk of infection (rare) No guaranteed results (effectiveness varies) Temporary increase in inflammation Procedure Time and Recovery Duration: 30–60 minutes (outpatient) Downtime: Minimal; most resume normal activity in 1–2 days Results: May take a few weeks to months for full effect Repeat Injections: Often done in a series (1–3 sessions) Effectiveness PRP is most effective in early or moderate conditions and in younger, active individuals. Evidence is still evolving, and results vary by condition and individual.