Knee & Shoulder Arthroscopy Overview Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera (arthroscope). It's commonly performed on the knee and shoulder joints. 🔹 Knee Arthroscopy Common Indications: Torn meniscus ACL/PCL injuries Cartilage damage Loose bone fragments Synovitis (inflammation of joint lining) Patella (kneecap) disorders Procedure: Small incisions are made around the knee. An arthroscope is inserted to visualize internal structures. Damaged tissues are repaired or removed. Performed under spinal or general anesthesia. Recovery: Typically rapid. Crutches may be needed temporarily. Physiotherapy is essential for full recovery. 🔹 Shoulder Arthroscopy Common Indications: Rotator cuff tears Shoulder impingement syndrome Labral tears (e.g., SLAP lesion) Recurrent shoulder dislocations Frozen shoulder (capsular release) Calcium deposits in tendons Procedure: Tiny incisions made to insert the arthroscope and surgical tools. Real-time imaging guides the surgeon. Repairs are done using sutures, anchors, or debridement. Recovery: Arm sling may be needed. Physiotherapy plays a critical role. Return to full activity usually within 2–6 months depending on the procedure. ✅ Benefits of Arthroscopy Smaller incisions Less pain and scarring Quicker recovery Shorter hospital stay (often same-day discharge)